论文部分内容阅读
《周易》分《经》和《传》,是中国古代最重要、影响最大的文化经典。人们对《周易》的持续研究造就了复杂的易经解释史。易学史分为易经占卜史和易经解释史,易经占卜史指不同时代人们运用占卜的形式指称事物,预测未来,解释现实事件等方面的实践;易经解释史指历代学者对《易经》易理的阐释和解读,如孔子作《易传》~①就是对《易经》的解释,《易传》也是最早的《易经》解释文本~①。然而就中国古代图书编辑的经史子集次序而言,《易经》处于诸经之首,足见《易经》研究历史的重要性。易经解释史呈现的语词变化显现出不同时代人们观念的变化以及思维习惯转化。从语言学以及词汇学的角度研究易理解释史可以较好地理解中国古代人们的观念发展变化的历史,厘清中国人的精神面貌。本文拟以文津阁《四库全书》为参照本,以文渊阁四库全书电子版易经部为检索数据库,发现“道”“理”单个词语的使用到“道理”合成词使用的历史转化及其语意特点,揭示理学基本观念形成的基本脉络。
“Book of Changes” points “classics” and “Biography”, is the most important and influential cultural classics in ancient China. The continuous research on the Book of Changes created a complex history of I Ching learning. The history of Yi learning is divided into two chapters: Yi Jing’s divination history and Yi Jing’s history of interpretation. Shi Yi’s divination history refers to people’s using different types of divination in different periods, foretelling the future and explaining actual events. The interpretation and interpretation of Yi Tseng, such as Confucius “Yi Chuan” ~ ① is the interpretation of “Book of Changes”, “Yi Chuan” is also the earliest “Book of Changes” to explain the text ~ ①. However, according to the order of the history books of ancient Chinese book editors, the Book of Changes is at the center of all the classics, which shows the importance of studying the history of the Book of Changes. I Ching explains changes in the history of the words show changes in people’s minds in different ages as well as the transformation of thinking habits. From the perspective of linguistics and lexicology, it can be well understood that the history of Yi’s explanation of interpretation can better understand the history of Chinese people’s concept of development and change and clarify the spiritual outlook of Chinese people. This article intends to take Wenjin Pavilion “Sikuquanshu” as a reference to Wenyuange Sikuquanshu electronic version of the Book of Changes for the search database and found “Dao ” “Li ” the use of a single word "The historical transformation of the use of compound words and their semantic features to reveal the basic context of the formation of the basic concepts of Neo-Confucianism.