《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出:“基础教育是提高民族素质的奠基工程。”邓小平指出:“我们国家,国力的强弱,经济发展后劲的大小,越来越取决于劳动者的素质。”这就决定我们教育的重点要放在切实提高劳动者素质上,而目前我国基础教育的质量仍然偏低。据资料表明,1992年全国初中在校生为4065 The Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development clearly states: “Basic education is the foundation stone for improving the quality of our nation.” Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “The strength of our country and our national strength and the size of the economic development stamina depend more and more on the quality of the workers ”This determines that the focus of our education should be placed on improving the quality of laborers. At present, the quality of basic education in our country is still low. According to the information, there were 4,065 students enrolled in junior high schools throughout the country in 1992