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周恩来善于把马克思主义民族理论基本原理同中国民族问题的具体实际相结合，形成了一系列基本观点。本文概述了他如下的思想观点：中国是个多民族国家，新中国的建立从根本上改变了国内民族之间的关系；为了加强民族团结，共建现代化的社会主义国家，必须克服两种民族主义；社会主义要实现真正的民族平等，必须帮助少数民族和民族地区发展经济文化事业；坚持实行民族区域自治，使少数民族享受到民族自治权利；大量培养和选拔任用少数民族干部，使党和国家的各项方针政策在民族地区得到更好的贯彻落实；为了加强民族团结和各民族共同繁荣，必须重视民族工作。
Zhou Enlai was good at combining the basic tenets of Marxist national theory with the concrete reality of China’s ethnic issues and formed a series of basic ideas. This article summarizes his ideas as follows: China is a multi-ethnic country. The establishment of a new China has fundamentally changed the relations among the nationalities. In order to strengthen national unity and build a modern socialist country, it is necessary to overcome the two nationalisms ; To achieve true national equality in socialism, we must help ethnic minorities and ethnic regions develop their economic and cultural undertakings; persist in implementing regional ethnic autonomy so that ethnic minorities enjoy the right to national autonomy; train and select a large number of ethnic minority cadres so that the party and the state The various principles and policies of the two countries should be better implemented in the minority areas. In order to strengthen national unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups, we must attach importance to ethnic work.