本文用文史互现的方法,将历史研究领域中有关土改运动的新发现和新认识,与文学创作领域中有关土改题材的小说进行对照比较和文本分析,逐篇讨论了当代文学六十年来关于土改的小说作品,并力图揭示出土改描写的嬗变轨迹。其中最重要的部分是探讨了在文学创作中表现暴力和痞子两大因素的难点,以及知识分子的良知。 This article compares the new discoveries and new understandings of the land reform movement in the field of historical studies with the novels about the land reform subjects in the field of literary creation through a comparative study of texts and literature and a textual analysis. Land reform fiction works, and trying to reveal the evolution of the trace of the land reform described. The most important part of this chapter explores the difficulties of expressing the two elements of violence and riffraff in literary creation, as well as the conscience of intellectuals.