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生物芯片是20世纪80年代末随着人类基因组计划(Human Genome Project)的顺利进行而发展起来,广泛应用于基因序列分析、杂交、基因突变检测及多态性分析、基因组文库图型分析以及疾病的基因诊断等领域的一种新技术产品,是当今世界最尖端的应用型科学技术之一。生物芯片是一种大小似电脑芯片,能够对生物分子进行快速并行处理和分析的固体薄型器件。它通过缩微工序,利用微电子、微机械、化学、物理技术和计算
The biochip was developed in the late 1980s with the successful implementation of the Human Genome Project and is widely used in gene sequence analysis, hybridization, gene mutation detection and polymorphism analysis, genomic library pattern analysis, and disease A new technology product in the field of genetic diagnosis and other fields is one of the most sophisticated applied science technologies in the world today. A biochip is a solid, thin device that is similar in size to a computer chip and is capable of fast parallel processing and analysis of biomolecules. It uses microelectronics, micromechanics, chemistry, physics and calculations through microfabrication processes