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带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)引起的一种集簇、疼痛性皮肤斑疹疾病,常见于老年人及免疫功能缺陷者,部分病例需住院治疗。为了解带状疱疹住院病例的流行趋势及特征,美国、英国等发达国家早已针对住院病例开展监测;中国带状疱疹相关公共卫生研究紧缺。本文就全球不同地区、国家带状疱疹住院病例的监测方法及研究展开综述,为中国开展监测提供方法学依据。
Shingles are a cluster, painful skin rash disease caused by the chickenpox-herpes zoster virus (VZV), common in the elderly and immunocompromised, and in some cases hospitalized. To understand the epidemiological trends and characteristics of shingles inpatient cases, developed countries like the United States and the United Kingdom have long been monitoring for inpatient cases; the public health research on shingles in China is scarce. This review summarizes the monitoring methods and research on in-hospital cases of shingles in different regions of the world and provides a methodological basis for monitoring in China.