一、日本“私小说”的产生、发展及特征说起“私小说”的形成,不可避免地要谈到法国的自然主义文学思潮。日本自然主义的作家们受法国自然主义文学的影响,主张用客观的态度,描写客观的现实和人们内心的想法,对人的赤裸裸的本能进行原原本本的描写。但在日本独特的社会条件下,人们的创作题材局限在了狭隘的生活范围内,陷入了孤独的自我,他们只关注与自己相关的直接或间接生活经验,并且尽可能的排斥 First, Japan “Private Fiction ” Japanese naturalistic writers are influenced by the naturalistic French literature and advocate an objective description of the naked instinct of human beings by objective attitude, objective reality and people’s inner thoughts. However, in Japan’s unique social conditions, people’s creative themes are confined to a narrow range of living, into a lonely ego, they are concerned with their own direct or indirect life experience, and as far as possible excluded