日本发展经济技术已经不能搭“现成车”了,80年代提出了“科技立国”,加强了基础研究和“产学官”联合。 科技危机感引发了日本政府政策上的转折,促进了“产学官”联合。 日本政府牵头的合作研究有多种样式。 在社会主义市场经济框架中的中国政府及其所属部门首先要有危机感;要统筹规划三个层次的科技工作;加强政府对科技的调控和总结好经验。 Japan’s economic and technological development can no longer be used as a “ready-made car”. In the 1980s, “establishing a nation by science and technology” was put forward and the basic research and “industry-academia-government-officials” union were strengthened. The sense of crisis in science and technology has triggered a turning point in the policy of the Japanese government and promoted the alliance of “industry, academia and government officials.” There are many styles of cooperative research led by the Japanese government. In the framework of socialist market economy, the Chinese government and its subordinate departments must first have a sense of crisis; they must make overall plans for three levels of science and technology work; strengthen the government’s control over science and technology and sum up good experiences.