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9月21日上午,作为第二届瓯越学术论坛分会场活动,“百名高级经济师对话产业转型升级”在温州民间资本投资服务中心举行。来自我市多个单位、行业、企业的百余名经济师,就我市的产业转型升级展开对话。转变经济发展方式,推进产业转型升级,是关系温州全局的重大任务。温州市社科所所长、副研究员郑达炯分析了推动温州转变经济方式的四大市场倒逼因素:一是我国农村劳动力由原先的无限供给转向局部短缺,劳动力低成本和廉价劳动力很难维持;二是环境、资源的约束和节能减排任务的加剧;三是企业高成本与微利保本企业冲突的加剧,使部分企业每况愈下;四是大国过高的外贸依存度与“扩大内需”乏力的矛盾。这些情况表明,发展方式非转不可。然而,无论是发展高新技术产业,还是传统产业由劳动密集型向资金密集型和技术密集型转变,或是通过创建品牌,拓展市场,提升产品的价值空间,都需要大量的资金投入。资金成为制约温州产业转型升级的一个重要因素。
On the morning of September 21, as the second session of the Ou-Yue academic forum, the “Transformation and Upgrading of One Hundred Senior Economist Dialogue Industry” was held in Wenzhou Private Capital Investment Service Center. More than a hundred economists from a number of units, industries and enterprises in our city started a dialogue on the industrial transformation and upgrading of our city. Transforming the mode of economic development and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading are major tasks concerning the overall situation in Wenzhou. Zheng Dajiong, director of Wenzhou Social Sciences Institute and associate researcher, analyzed the factors that forced them to change their economic patterns in four major markets. First, the rural labor force in our country shifted from an unlimited supply to a localized shortage, making it difficult to maintain low labor costs and cheap labor. Second, the environment, the constraints of resources and energy-saving emission reduction tasks aggravated; third is the high cost of business and profit protection business conflicts aggravated, so that some businesses deteriorating; Fourth, large countries rely on foreign trade and “expanding domestic demand ” fatigue Contradictions. These situations show that the mode of development can not be reversed. However, whether it is developing high-tech industries or transforming traditional industries from labor-intensive to capital-intensive and technology-intensive, or through creating brands, expanding markets and enhancing the value space of products, substantial capital investment is required. Capital has become an important factor restricting Wenzhou’s industrial restructuring and upgrading.