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1931年9月18日,日军挑起九一八事变,占领中国东北,并一手炮制了伪“满洲国”。日军占领东北后,将魔爪伸向华北,阴谋策动“华北自治”。1936年6月,日本天皇批准了新的《帝国国防方针》及《用兵纲领》,公然宣称要实现控制东亚大陆和西太平洋,最后称霸世界的野心。8月7日,日本五相会议通过了《国策基准》,具体地规定了侵略中国,进犯苏联,待机南进的战略方案。同时,还根据1936年侵华计划,制定了1937年侵华计划。
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese army provoked the September 18 Incident, occupying northeast China and concocted the pseudo-Manchukuo state with one hand. After the Japanese occupation of Northeast China, the devil will be extended to North China, conspiracy to move “Autonomous North China.” In June 1936, the Emperor of Japan approved the new “Imperial National Defense Policy” and the “Guidelines for the Use of Military Weapons,” and publicly declared that it would realize its ambition of controlling the East Asian continent and the Western Pacific to finally dominate the world. On August 7, Japan’s five-phase conference passed the “National Policy Benchmark,” which specifically stipulates the strategic plan for invading China, attacking the Soviet Union and waiting for an opportunity to enter the South. At the same time, according to the plan of invasion of China in 1936, a program of invasion of China in 1937 was formulated.