遗传性椭圆形细胞增多症是属于红细胞膜结构功能异常的先天性溶血性疾患,是少见的遗传性血液病。先后曾有人在白人、黑人及犹太人中见到,黄种人的报道极少,国内张澍等1964年首次报告一家族3例。我们曾收治本病出现溶血性贫血及黄疸1例,以中药为主治疗而获得缓解。在家族调查中,共发现本病患者8例,现报道如下: 一、病历择要患者(表1、2中的Ⅱ_3)男性, Hereditary oval polycythemia is a congenital hemolytic disease which belongs to the abnormal function of erythrocyte membrane structure and is a rare hereditary hematological disease. There have been people who have seen white, black and Jewish people, rarely reported yellow people, such as domestic Zhang Shu first reported in 1964, a family of three cases. We have treated the disease appeared hemolytic anemia and jaundice in 1 case, the main treatment of Chinese medicine and remission. In the family survey, a total of 8 patients were found in the disease, are reported as follows: First, the patient records of patients (Table 1, Ⅱ_3) men,