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从古到今,在西方有主观法和客观法同时存在的观点。所谓主观法就是国家制定法,所谓客观法即自然存在的非制定法或客观事物固有的规律。主观法律观指出了法律的意志性、人造物属性,强调了个人在法律存和发展中的作用;客观法律观则指出了法律的客观性,即非主观随意性,强调了法律与事物的本性、客观规律的内在关系,认为法律的存在和发展是个自然历史过程。这两种看似对立的观点各有其合理性和片面性,它们的同时存在和论辩促进了西方法理学的繁荣和发展。
From ancient times to the present, there is a view that both the subjective and the objective laws exist in the West. The so-called subjective method is the law of the state, the so-called objective law that is the natural existence of non-law or the inherent law of objective things. The subjective legal concept points out the law’s intentionality and man-made attributes, emphasizes the individual’s role in the legal deposit and development. The objective legal concept points out the objectivity of the law, that is, the non-subjective and arbitrary nature, emphasizing the nature of law and things , The objective law of the internal relations, that the existence and development of law is a natural and historical process. Both seemingly antagonistic views have their own rationality and one-sidedness. Their simultaneous existence and argument promote the prosperity and development of western jurisprudence.