日语学习者经常会在电视剧的对白和日语考试题的对话或陈述中听到‘～してる’‘～食べてない’‘～行つてた’之类的句末语,也会在信件、邮件、工作汇报中看到‘～してます’‘～闻いてました’等礼貌体的句末语。这些语句都省略了‘い’,因此被称为‘い(?)き言葉’。‘い(?)き葉’要么表示动作进行的状态,要么表示变化结果的存续。笔者今天要谈的是在词形上跟‘い(?)き言 Japanese language learners often hear phrases such as ’~してる’, べてない, ’, ’, and , in conversations or presentations on dialogues and Japanese test questions on TV dramas, as well as letters and e-mails. In the work report, we saw the end-of-sentences of politeness bodies such as ’~してます’ and ’いてました闻いてました’. These sentences are all omitted “,”, so it is called “い(き)き言葉’.” ’い(?)き叶’ either indicates the state of the action or indicates the existence of the result of the change. What the author is talking about today is to follow the ‘い(?) rumors