初中化学课本中共出现了10位化学家的名字。他们是化学史上的著名人物。他们或是引起著名的化学革命,或是提出重要的化学理论,或是发明先进的化学仪器,或是发现新的化学元素。他们都是沿着崎岖的小路,攀登上化学高峰。他们具有高尚的思想品德,以及百折不挠、勇于实践、敢于创新的探索精神。在他们攀登化学高峰的过程中,充满了动人的故事。现简介如下。舍勒(瑞典1742—1786)15岁就进药店当学徒,酷爱化学,异常勤奋。曾用两种方法 There are 10 chemists named in the junior high school chemistry textbook. They are famous figures in the history of chemistry. They either caused a famous chemical revolution, or proposed important chemical theory, or invented advanced chemical instruments, or found new chemical elements. They are climbing along the rugged path to the peak of chemistry. They have a noble ideological character, as well as an indomitable spirit of boldness, courage, and innovation. As they climb the chemical peak, they are full of touching stories. The brief introduction is as follows. Scheler (Sweden 1742 - 1786) was an apprentice at the age of 15. He loved chemistry and was extremely hardworking. Used two methods