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通过复习文献,对化工行业工人职业健康状况的特点进行分析。表明影响化工行业工人健康状况的因素包括环境、生物学、心理行为与生活方式、卫生服务等方面。化工行业工人职业健康状况的特点主要是:职业危害程度重、劳动者职业病危害知识总知晓率低、年轻劳动者和文化程度较低者工伤事故频率高、女工生殖机能影响较为明显、慢性非传染性疾病是影响健康的主要因素、劳动者心理健康状态普遍较低、卫生服务不够全面等,文章对存在的问题提出工作场所健康促进办法。
Through reviewing the literature, the characteristics of occupational health status of chemical workers are analyzed. Indicators that affect the health status of workers in the chemical industry include environmental, biological, psychological behavior and lifestyle, health services and so on. The characteristics of occupational health status of workers in chemical industry are mainly: the degree of occupational hazards is heavy, the total knowledge of workers’ occupational hazards is low, the frequency of work-related accidents among young workers and those with lower educational level is higher, the reproductive function of female workers is more obvious, and chronic non-communicable Sexual diseases are the main factors that affect health, mental health status of workers is generally low, health services are not comprehensive enough, the article put forward the workplace health promotion measures to the existing problems.