一、不健全的市场体制直接影响着企业的技术创新能力的形成和发展。目前我国市场结构，一方面金融、保险、电信等行业仍处在相对垄断经营局面，缺少技术创新的外部压力；另一方面，家电、汽车、烟草等行业市场集中度低，缺少必要的创新积累。 二、目前国有企业制度及经营机制缺 First, the imperfect market system directly affects the formation and development of enterprises' technological innovation capability. At present, the market structure in China is such that the financial, insurance and telecommunications industries are still relatively monopolized and lack external pressure on technological innovation. On the other hand, the market concentration in the home appliances, automobiles and tobacco industries is low and the necessary accumulation of innovations is lacking . Second, the current system of state-owned enterprises and lack of operating mechanism