英国著名作家、小说家、诗人威廉·戈尔丁于1983年获得诺贝尔文学奖。在他的《蝇王》问世之后,更加名声大噪,也正是这部小说奠定了他的作家声誉。《蝇王》是后现代萌芽时期寓言小说的杰出代表作品,也是威廉·戈尔丁的成名之作,其创作观念一反传统小说之常态,从结构上进行了创新,打破纯思辨理论叙事在小说中的主导地位,这种特点与许多后现代作家的小说在本质上是相同的。因此,小说具有非常典型的后现代主义特征。小说背景设定在战时, William Golding, a famous English writer, novelist and poet, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983. After his “Lord of the Flies” came out, even more famous, it is also the novel laid the reputation of his writer. The Lord of the Flies is an outstanding representative of fables in the post-modern germination period and also the fame of William Golding. His concept of creation is contrary to that of traditional novels and is structurally innovated to break the narrative of pure speculative theory. The dominant position in the novel is essentially the same as many postmodernist novels. Therefore, the novel has a very typical postmodernism. Fiction background set in wartime,