一、问题的提出对于人民法院的错误裁判,当事人可以通过上诉或再审予以救济。然而,对于人民法院的司法行为(包括审判行为和执行行为)违法侵权,是否也能通过上诉或再审予以救济?在我国,当事人对法院的司法行为违法侵权究竟以什么程式予以救济,救济的程序及效果如何?这就是司法实务界通说的违法确认,即人 First, the issue raised For the people’s court of the wrong referee, the parties can appeal or retrial to be relief. However, whether the infringement on the judicial acts of the people’s court (including judicial acts and enforcement acts) can also be remedied through appeals or retrials? In China, the procedures for the parties to remedy the illegal infringement of the judicial acts of the courts, And what is the effect? ​​This is the illegal affirmation of judicial practice, which means that people