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(一) 什么是声母,什么是辅音,两者有什么异同? 语音的最小单位是音素。音素可以分成两类:(1)元音,(2)辅音。发音时气流受阻碍或者不受阻碍,是分别元音和辅音的标准。发i(I)、a(Y)、u(X)时气流不受阻碍,是元音。发b(ㄅ)、d(ㄉ)、g(ㄍ)时气流受阻碍,是辅音。元音和辅音是语音学里的术语。每个汉字有它一定的读法。在分析北京人念的“疆、搭、姑”这三个字音的时候,知道它们都不是单纯的音素,注音的时候写成bi(ㄅI)、da(ㄉㄚ)、gu(ㄍㄨ)。每个字的音,都是由一个辅音和一个元音拼成的。“比、打、鼓”也是由bi、da、gu拼成的,
(A) What is the initials, what is the consonant, what is the difference between the two? The smallest unit of speech is phoneme. Phonemes can be divided into two categories: (1) vowels, (2) consonants. Impeded or unhindered airflow during pronunciation, is the standard for vowel and consonant respectively. Hair i (I), a (Y), u (X) when the air flow unimpeded, is the vowel. Hair b (ㄅ), d (ㄉ), g (ㄍ) when the airflow obstructed, is the consonant. Vowels and consonants are terms in phonetics. Each Chinese character has its own way of reading. When analyzing the three pronunciations of “Xinjiang, Rao, Gu” read by Beijing people, they all know that they are not mere phonemes. They are bi (ㄅ I), da (ㄉ ㄚ), gu ). The sound of each word is composed of a consonant and a vowel. “Than, hit, drum ” is also bi, da, gu spell,