世界贸易体制正处于十字路口。尽管发达国家政府屡次发表声明,表示它们要抵制保护主义的压力和抑制保护主义的增长,但限制进口的新措施仍在出笼,这对它们本国和贸易伙伴国的经济都造成了损害。与此同时,某些大的发展中国家已经对外界的冲击和随之发生的债务危机作出反应,增加了对进口的限制。除非发达国家和发展中国家彼此都实行多边的贸 The world trade system is at a crossroads. Although developed country governments have repeatedly issued statements that they are going to resist protectionist pressures and curb protectionist growth, new measures to limit imports are still coming out, damaging the economies of their own countries and trading partners. At the same time, some large developing countries have reacted to external shocks and the ensuing debt crisis, increasing their import restrictions. Unless the developed countries and developing countries implement multilateral trade with each other