小儿急性中毒临床常见。由于儿科有其特点,小儿中毒的原因与成人也有差异。目前小儿急性中毒尤其是有机磷农药中毒的报告甚多,现将本科1983～1986年4年间因急性中毒住院的48例小儿中毒原因加以分析。一般资料男26例,女22例,男女之比约为1.18:1。年龄最小的一个半月,最大的14岁。3岁前婴幼儿13例,3～6岁学龄前儿童3例,7～14岁儿童32例。 Acute clinical poisoning in children is common. As pediatric has its own characteristics, the causes of poisoning in children and adults are also different. At present, there are many reports of acute poisoning in children, especially organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. The causes of 48 cases of pediatric poisoning hospitalized for acute poisoning during the four years from 1983 to 1986 are analyzed. General information of 26 males and 22 females, male to female ratio of about 1.18: 1. The youngest one and a half months, the largest 14 years old. 13 infants and toddlers before the age of 3, 3 preschool children aged 3 to 6, and 32 children aged 7 to 14 years old.