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在新时期中拉整体合作框架中,鉴于双方利益诉求的高度契合,拉美地区基础设施建设成为合作的重点与核心。随着这一进程的推进,拉美区域经济一体化将进一步深化,中拉之间互联互通状况亦会显著改善。文章探究拉美基础设施长期呈现滞后性与双重缺失性的深层原因,并阐释拉美基础设施投资对区域经济的增长效应。在此基础上,力图解读中拉在互联互通方面合作的必要性与紧迫性,为中国在“新常态”下,优化经济结构、输出技术经验、刺激趋缓的双边贸易提供新的选择和视角,也为拉美完善基础设施一体化、获取新的增长点、摆脱初级产品出口路径依赖提供新的出路和契机。
In the framework of overall cooperation between China and Latin America in the new era, infrastructure construction in Latin America has become the focus and core of cooperation in view of the highly compatible interest demands of both sides. With the progress of this process, Latin American regional economic integration will be further deepened, and the interconnection and interoperability between China and Latin America will also be significantly improved. The article explores the underlying causes of lagging and double lag in the Latin American infrastructure over the long term and illustrates the growth effects of Latin American infrastructure investment on the regional economy. On this basis, trying to explain the necessity and urgency of China-Latin America cooperation in the interconnection and intercommunion, and providing China a new option in bilateral economic cooperation to optimize its economic structure, export its technical experience and stimulate a slowdown under the “new normal” And also provide new opportunities and opportunities for Latin America to improve its infrastructure integration, acquire new growth points and get rid of the export dependence on primary products.