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制定学科发展战略和确定优先资助领域,是当今国际上科技管理的突出特点。目前,科技对生产、生活和社会的影响逐渐加大,作用越来越明显,而科学研究复杂性也不断增加,所需设施日益昂贵,成本大大提高,任何一个国家都难以拿出巨额开支给予全面支持。供需矛盾的突出,迫使各国都把科学技术发展战略研究摆在重要的位置。我国是发展中国家,人力物力非常有限,根据学科发展存在不平衡的客观规律及国家经济水平的制约,必须统筹规划。
The development of disciplinary development strategies and the identification of priority funding areas are the prominent features of today's international science and technology management. At present, the impact of science and technology on production, life and society is gradually increasing. The role of science and technology has become increasingly evident. The complexity of scientific research has also increased. The facilities required have become increasingly expensive and the costs have been greatly raised. It is difficult for any country to come up with a huge sum of money Full support. The prominent contradiction between supply and demand has forced all countries to put the research on the strategy of science and technology development in an important position. As a developing country, China has very limited human and material resources. According to the unbalanced objective laws in discipline development and the restriction of the national economic level, we must make overall planning.