历史学科的学习过程 ,是一种对于历史的认识过程。由于客观的历史事实本身已经过去 ,无法重演 ,不能借助实验加以再现 ,也不能直接观察 ,只能间接了解和认识。学生要了解和认识过去了的历史事实 ,就必须阅读承载历史信息的文字资料。对学生阅读能力的培养 ,是历史教学活动的一 The learning process of the history discipline is a process of understanding history. Since objective historical facts have passed and cannot be repeated, they cannot be reproduced with the help of experiments, nor can they be observed directly, but only indirectly. To understand and understand the historical facts of the past, students must read and write the historical information. The cultivation of students’ reading ability is one of the historical teaching activities.