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中国投资基金的起步比较晚,第一家中国基金于1987年首先在海外(香港)推出,而国内基金的起步则始于1991年,1992年～1994年是我国基金发展的高峰期。我国投资基金的产生和发展具有明显的自发性,它是在证券市场不断发展的基础上产生的,并非政府的特意扶持。另一方面,由于我国对投资基金的发展缺乏足够的思想和行动准备,因而对基金的监管明显不到位。这种基金发展与基金监管之间的不对称,导致了基金发展过程中的混乱和无序状态,使投资基金存在种种弊端和弱点。从总体上看,解决问题的根本出路在于强化对投资基金的监管,通过监管来促进基金的规范、有序、正常的发展。中国投资基金存在的问题需要从深
China’s investment funds started relatively late. The first Chinese fund was first launched overseas in 1987 (Hong Kong). The beginning of domestic funds started in 1991, and the peak period of fund development in 1992-1994 was in China. The emergence and development of China’s investment funds have obvious spontaneity. They are generated on the basis of the continuous development of the securities market, not the government’s special support. On the other hand, due to the lack of adequate preparation for the development of investment funds in our country, there is obviously not enough regulation of the funds. The asymmetry between the development of such funds and the supervision of the funds has led to the chaos and disorder in the development of the funds and has caused the drawbacks and weaknesses of the investment funds. Generally speaking, the fundamental solution to the problem lies in strengthening the supervision over investment funds and promoting the standardized, orderly and normal development of the funds through supervision. The problems in China’s investment funds need to be deep