国内对范畴的研究始于20世纪80年代,随着范畴研究跨学科的发展,国内外对范畴理论已经突破了传统观点的束缚,将范畴研究从最初的哲学研究纳入到语义学,认知语言学的研究领域内,文章旨在对当代众多学派范畴研究的理论背景、主要观点、现实意义等进行梳理和评述,为今后的进一步深入研究提供铺垫。 Domestic research on categories started in the 1980s. With the development of multidisciplinary studies of categories, the theory of categories at home and abroad has broken the shackles of traditional viewpoints, and the study of categories from the initial philosophical studies into semantics and cognitive languages In the field of academic research, the article aims to sort out and comment on the theoretical background, major points of view and practical significance of many contemporary school categories and provide a basis for further research in the future.