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本文从国际航运中心转移的角度分析了一国制造业兴衰与航运之间的关系,世界制造业中心转移的历史也就是国际航运中心转移的历史。国际航运与国际分工是相互促进的,国际分工的发展,促进了航运业的发展。因此,一国航运业的发达程度体现了其制造业参与国际分工的程度。制造业的兴衰从而实体经济的兴衰决定了一国经济的兴衰。并在此基础上提出了发展航运经济,建设国际航运中心,积极参与经济全球化等对策建议。
This paper analyzes the relationship between the rise and fall of manufacturing and shipping in a country from the perspective of the transfer of international shipping center. The history of the shift of manufacturing center in the world is also the history of the transfer of international shipping center. International shipping and international division of labor are mutually reinforcing. The development of international division of labor has promoted the development of the shipping industry. Therefore, the developed level of a country’s shipping industry reflects the extent to which its manufacturing industry participates in the international division of labor. The rise and fall of the manufacturing industry so that the rise and fall of the real economy determines the rise and fall of a country’s economy. On this basis, some countermeasures, such as developing shipping economy, building an international shipping center, and actively participating in economic globalization, are put forward.