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基于科技期刊史和科学传播史视角,采用原始文献考证分析,结合拉斯韦尔传播模式,系统研究创刊于1946年《科学时代》的传播者、传播内容、传播受众和传播效果。结果表明该刊传播者为科学共同体,通过多种方式助力科学大众化;传播内容丰富多样,科学性特点显著;受众范围上以直接受众辐射间接受众,刊物针对受众特点“因材施教”;传播效果上引起了社会的强烈反映,激发了受众的科学思维。认为:该刊是大众科学化末期的重要刊物之一,在艰苦的战争条件下坚持出版,积极参与科学大众化,为内战时期中国科普事业的发展做出了卓越的贡献,也为今天办好科技期刊提供了重要借鉴。
Based on the history of sci-tech periodicals and the history of scientific communication, this paper systematically studies the communicators who founded the “scientific age” in 1946, disseminating the content, spreading the audience and disseminating the results by using the original literatures. The results show that the publication of communicators for the scientific community, through a variety of ways to help science popularization; content rich and varied, scientific features notable; audience in the direct audience of indirect audience radiation, the publication for the audience characteristics Caused a strong social response, inspired the audience’s scientific thinking. He believes that this magazine is one of the important publications at the end of the mass scientific era, persistently published under the arduous conditions of war, actively participating in the popularization of science, made outstanding contributions to the development of China’s popular science during the civil war, Journals provide an important reference.