基于BIM的地铁盾构吊装风险预控技术研究

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运用作业-风险结构分解法(WBS-RBS)对盾构吊装作业进行了风险辨识,采用事故统计和调查分析方法完善了作业风险清单,为系统性风险评估打下基础。采用BIM参数化建模构建了附加风险信息的地铁盾构三维模型,并以此搭建BIM 4D平台,借助链接技术实现了风险信息化控制。结果表明,搭建的BIM 4D平台能够模拟展示吊装作业全过程并实时生成作业中的风险信息以及对应的控制措施,便于管理人员预先查明潜在风险与不足,为现场吊装作业风险控制提供有力支撑。
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