鲜卑是中国古代重要的北方民族,无论是古代的文献记载还是现代的考古发现,都显示出鲜卑民族的起源和发展与内蒙古地区有着密切的联系。内蒙古中部地区存在着数量丰富的早期鲜卑遗存。本文所指内蒙古中部地区大约东起大兴安岭西坡的东乌珠穆沁旗,西至鄂尔多斯 Xianbei, an important northern nation in ancient China, shows that both the origin and the development of the Xianbei people have close ties with the Inner Mongolia region, be it in ancient documents or in modern archaeological discoveries. There are abundant early Xianbei relics in central Inner Mongolia. This article refers to the central region of Inner Mongolia about east Daxinganling west slope of the East Ujimqin Banner, west Erdos