海上风力发电是人类开发利用海洋、发展低碳经济的重要途径随着20世纪90年代陆上风力发电场进入大规模商业化应用,发达国家及大型的风力发电设备制造企业开始将目光聚焦到海上风力发电,开展了积极的规划部署和示范应用,推动了海上风力发电技术发展和相关市场的拓展。进入21世纪以后,因相关领域一些关键技术 Offshore wind power generation is an important way for mankind to develop and utilize the sea and develop a low-carbon economy. With the large-scale commercial application of onshore wind farms in the 1990s, developed countries and large-scale wind power equipment manufacturers have begun to focus their attention on the sea Wind power generation has carried out active planning and deployment and demonstration and application, and promoted the development of offshore wind power technology and the expansion of relevant markets. After entering the 21st century, due to some key technologies in related fields