一、政府规制存在的问题(一)运能不足导致运输质量的下降在春运期间,一些繁忙干线在铁路网中承担着巨大的运量,铁路运输能力处于紧张的状态。以广东地区来说,铁路运能运力只能达到广大旅客需求的四分之一左右,低运能与高需求矛盾十分突出。这使得管理部门更关注如何充分提高运输效率,进而导致了运输质量的低下,使旅客在买票、候车等过程中花费大量的时间。 I. Problems Existing in Government Regulation (I) Decrease of Transport Quality Due to Insufficient Transport Capacity During the spring transport period, some busy trunk lines carried a huge amount of traffic in the railway network, leaving the rail transport capacity in a tense situation. In Guangdong, the capacity of rail transport can only reach about a quarter of the passenger demand, and the contradiction between low transport capacity and high demand is very prominent. This makes management more concerned about how to improve the efficiency of transportation, which in turn leads to the low quality of transportation, so that passengers spend a lot of time in buying tickets, waiting for vehicles and so on.