老年患者全身麻醉术后精神功能障碍的护理对策

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目的:研究探讨对老年患者进行全身麻醉术后,其出现精神功能障碍的护理措施,对老年病患的临床护理服务工作提供指导性意见。方法:对我院2011年2月至2012年2月收治的80例行全身麻醉术的老年患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:以上80例接受全身麻醉术的老年病患均于术后有不同程度的精神紊乱。18例患者表现出一定的认知功能下降,65例患者在术后一周左右的时间内表现出一定程度的狂躁型精神功能障碍,主要临床表现为多动、语无伦次、谵妄、烦躁、医从性很差、破坏欲望较强。经过护理工作人员的对其施行专业的护理措施,包括全面详细监护、心理护理、合理的治疗措施、无微不至的护理关怀,所有患者的症状都得到了一定程度的缓解,在术后1周至6周内,逐渐缓解恢复。18例认知功能障碍患者在术后10天内都恢复正常。结论:临床护理有利于行全麻术老年病患的术后转归以及预后,有效减少术后并发症,且使得病患尽早康复。因而,采取对应且专业的护理措施对老年病患进行护理在临床上有重大意义,值得医务工作人员予以普及。
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