论文部分内容阅读
人体美带有深刻的社会性。人体本身深蕴着内在性格和精神,是人的价值和尊严的具体体现。最能体现人的积极本质的莫过于人自身,因为它能象镜子一样使人从中看到自己,从而在精神上得到极大的愉悦感和自豪感。因此,对人体美的欣赏实质上是人对自身本质、力量的自我确证,自我肯定,是一种高级的精神活动。既然欣赏人体美是一种高级的精神活动,它就与欣赏一切美的对象一样,必须具备相应的思想艺术修养和一定的审美能力。一要树立正确的道德观念保持健康的审美心理审美是一种精神活动,在审美关系中,审美主体,对审美客体的判断不是功利判断,而是情感感受,因而应摒除功利欲望,对于人体美的欣赏也应如此。在西方美学史上,瑞士心理学派美学家布洛提出过“心理距离说”,他认为,在审美中,审美主体对审美客体应在心理上保持“一种无我的但又如此有我的关系”,不必考虑两者之间的利害关系而只进行单纯的审美欣赏。这个原理的思维逻辑是:从设置心理距离出发,获得具有间离效果的美感后,再根据美感来评价审美对象的美丑程度,即:以美感决定美。“心理距离说”片面强调审美、艺术和
Body beauty with a profound social. The inherent human nature and spirit of the human body itself is a concrete manifestation of human values and dignity. The most positive manifestation of man’s positive essence is that of man himself, because it can look upon himself from the mirror as a mirror and thereby attain a great sense of pleasure and pride in spirit. Therefore, appreciation of the beauty of the human body is essentially a self-confirming and self-affirming human being’s own essence and strength. It is a kind of advanced spiritual activity. Since appreciation of human body is a kind of advanced spiritual activity, it must, as with the object of appreciation of all beauty, possess corresponding ideological and artistic accomplishments and certain aesthetic capabilities. First, it is necessary to establish a correct moral concept to maintain a healthy aesthetic psychology. Aesthetic activity is a kind of spiritual activity. In the aesthetic relationship, the aesthetic subject, the judgments on the aesthetic object are not utilitarian judgments, but emotional feelings, therefore should exclude the utilitarian desire, Appreciation should be the case. In the history of Western aesthetics, the Swiss psychology school of theorist Buluo put forward the “psychological distance”, he believes that in the aesthetic, aesthetic subjects should psychologically maintain the aesthetic object “a non-self but so my relationship ”, Do not have to consider the interest between the two and only a simple aesthetic appreciation. The logical logic of this principle is: from the setting of psychological distance, to obtain aesthetic effect with a separation effect, and then evaluate the beauty and ugliness of the aesthetic object according to the aesthetic feeling, that is, to determine beauty through aesthetic sense. “Psychological distance,” one-sided emphasis on aesthetic, art and