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在西方建筑艺术史上,安东尼·高迪(Antony Gaudi)和勒·柯布西埃(Le Corbusier)是两个至关重要的代表性人物,但很少有对这两位建筑大师进行比较的例子。在一般大众眼中,高迪的知名度大概已远远超过柯布西埃。高迪已超出建筑师的范畴,成为和毕加索、达利齐名的世界级人物。高迪越是出名,人们就越想知道他在建筑历史中所占据的地位,也正因为如此,柯布西埃对高迪的评价越是受人关注。这篇文章从柯布西埃对高迪两次不同评价的历史史实开始,从时代背景、美学观点、作品风格等方面进行阐述,在差别中分析两个人的共同之处。如果说高迪所处的时代,还是现代建筑在文化和艺术层面上做着初步的探索,那么到了柯布西埃,则是真正的发展了现代建筑的精神理念。从形式主义分析的角度来比较他们的异同将有助于我们从一个全新的角度更深刻地理解西方现代建筑的精神实质。
Antony Gaudi and Le Corbusier are two of the most important representatives in the history of Western architectural art, but few have compared these two masters . In the eyes of the general public, Gaudi’s reputation has probably far exceeded the Corbusier. Gaudi is beyond the scope of the architect and has become a world-class figure known to Picasso and Dali. The more famous Gaudi is, the more people want to know what position he occupies in the architectural history, and it is for this reason that Corbusier’s evaluation of Gaudi is the most noticeable. This article begins with the historical facts about Gaudí’s two different evaluations by Corbusier and analyzes the differences in the background, the aesthetic point of view and the style of the works. If Gaudi’s time or modern architecture is a preliminary exploration on the cultural and artistic level, then to Corbusier, it is the real development of the spirit of modern architecture concept. To compare their similarities and differences from the perspective of formalism will help us to understand the spiritual essence of modern Western architecture from a completely new perspective.