论文部分内容阅读
目的:比较糖尿病合并高脂血症、糖尿病、高脂血症患者并发急性脑梗塞的病情、特点及预后。方法:将脑梗塞患者分为糖尿病组、高脂血症组、糖尿病合并高脂血症组,比较各组患者的病情、特点及预后的异同点。结果:糖尿病、高脂血症组脑梗塞多以腔隙性脑梗塞为主,神经功能缺损多以轻、中型为主,治疗显效率无明显差异;糖尿病合并高脂血症组大面积脑梗塞、混合型脑梗塞及多灶性脑梗塞较其他两组明显增多,重型神经功能缺损明显增多,治疗显效率明显较其他两组下降。结论:高脂血症、糖尿病并发脑梗塞的病情、特点及预后无明显区别,但两种疾病并存对脑梗塞的发生、病情及预后有协同作用。
Objective: To compare the characteristics, prognosis and prognosis of patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated by diabetes complicated with hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Methods: The patients with cerebral infarction were divided into diabetic group, hyperlipidemia group and diabetic hyperlipidemia group. The similarities and differences of disease, characteristics and prognosis of each group were compared. Results: Cerebral infarction in diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia group were mainly lacunar infarction. The main neurological deficits were mild and moderate type, and there was no significant difference in treatment efficiency. Large area cerebral infarction , Mixed cerebral infarction and multifocal cerebral infarction than the other two groups was significantly increased, severe neurological deficit was significantly increased, the effective rate of treatment was significantly lower than the other two groups. Conclusion: There are no significant differences in the disease, characteristics and prognosis of hyperlipidemia and diabetes complicated with cerebral infarction. However, the coexistence of the two diseases has a synergistic effect on the occurrence, prognosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction.