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古罗马在共和制初期逐渐强大起来,并征服了整个地中海。但是,在共和后期,由于奴隶制经济的发展,在罗马社会内部产生了各种矛盾:罗马与被征服地的矛盾、奴隶与奴隶主的矛盾、大土地所有者和小土地所有者的矛盾以及统治阶级内部的矛盾,罗马人由于贪图享受而变的堕落腐化,奴隶和被征服地人民却在过着受压迫的生活,当这些矛盾日益尖锐、激化后,就爆发了奴隶起义、同盟者战争和统治阶级的内战,最终导致了共和国的灭亡和帝制的建立。
Ancient Rome gradually became powerful during the early Republican era and conquered the entire Mediterranean Sea. However, in the late Republican period, due to the development of the slavery economy, various contradictions occurred within the Roman society: the contradiction between Rome and the conquered land, the contradiction between the slave and the slave owner, the contradiction between the owner of the large land and the owner of the small land, and The contradictions within the ruling class, the degradation and corruption of the Romans due to their desire to enjoy themselves, the slaves and the conquered people are living oppressed lives. When these contradictions become increasingly sharp and intensified, the slave uprisings broke out, and the Allied War broke out. And the civil war of the ruling class eventually led to the demise of the republic and the establishment of monarchy.