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目的:探究高危妊娠孕妇产前护理需求与干预措施。方法:以丽水市人民医院2012年5月~2014年5月期间收治的180例高危妊娠患者进行研究,对这些患者分别分发护理需求问卷表。在分发之前向大家讲解护理需求调查的目的和意义,当场分发当场收回。并将这些患者按时间先后顺序分成对照组和观察组,对照组患者给予常规的护理干预,观察组患者给予优质的护理干预。对比分析两组患者的护理满意度、心理状态与护理质量,并对所有患者的护理需求情况进行统计分析。结果:调查分析发现所有患者产前需求中对胎儿状况的需求量最大,其次为孕妇状况、高危妊娠相关知识等。观察组患者的心理状态较对照组有了明显的改善(P<0.05)。对照组患者的护理满意度为85.4%,观察组患者的护理满意度为96.4%。观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:根据高危妊娠孕妇产前护理需求情况制定针对性强、高效优质的护理服务措施,能够有效地提高患者的护理满意度,改善心理状态。
Objective: To explore prenatal care needs and interventions for pregnant women at high risk. Methods: A total of 180 high-risk pregnancy patients admitted to Lishui People’s Hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were studied, and questionnaires of nursing needs were distributed to these patients respectively. Before distribution to explain the purpose and significance of the survey of nursing needs, the spot distribution on the spot recovery. The patients were divided into control group and observation group in chronological order. The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction, psychological status and nursing quality of two groups of patients were compared and analyzed. The nursing needs of all patients were analyzed statistically. Results: The investigation and analysis found that the demand for fetal status was the highest among all patients, followed by the status of pregnant women and the knowledge of high-risk pregnancy. The psychological status of the observation group was significantly improved compared with the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the control group was 85.4%, while that of the observation group was 96.4%. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the prenatal care needs of high-risk pregnant women to develop targeted, efficient and high-quality care services, which can effectively improve patient satisfaction and improve psychological status.