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中国山水画,经历了早期山水画由不成熟到成熟的转变,唐宋时期又完成了青绿山水到水墨山水的转型,由于审美观的改变,宋代严谨的画风异变为元代写意山水风貌,明清山水画是对传统山水画的总结。中国传统山水画的转型原因,主要受政治、经济、文化诸社会因素的影响,更和每个时期的审美观念和画家创作理念息息相关。探求其根本原因,应该归结到每个时期的山水画精神上来。本文主要论述中国传统山水画的几次重要转型。
Chinese landscape paintings experienced the transition from immaturity to maturity in early landscape painting. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the transition from green landscapes to landscape paintings was completed. Due to the change of aesthetics, the strict style of painting in the Song Dynasty changed into the style of landscape painting in the Yuan Dynasty. Qing landscape painting is a summary of traditional landscape painting. The reasons for the transformation of Chinese traditional landscape painting are mainly influenced by the social factors such as politics, economy and culture, and more closely linked with the aesthetic ideas of each period and the creative ideas of painters. Explore its root causes, should be attributed to each period of landscape painting spirit. This article mainly discusses several important transformations of Chinese traditional landscape painting.