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目的通过对青藏铁路建设以来青海省境内沿线各监测点进行鼠疫监测并落实防制措施,严防动物间鼠疫蔓延扩大的同时,为科学评估这一地区鼠疫流行动态收集有价值的监测资料。方法监测点按照《青藏铁路鼠疫防治技术方案》实施监测工作。汇总2001-2006年青藏铁路沿线青海省境内的鼠疫监测资料进行分析、总结。结果6年来监测面积达207390hm2、收集可检材料6593份、分离到鼠疫菌26株、监测到阳性血清236份。结论近年来青藏铁路沿线动物间鼠疫流行活跃且呈上升趋势。通过监测及时发现和处理了动物间鼠疫疫情,避免了动物间鼠疫疫情波及人间,确保了青藏铁路建设正常进行。随着青藏铁路2007年正式运营,这一地区与内地之间的交往将更趋频繁和深入,人间鼠疫沿青藏铁路线远距离传播已成为青藏铁路运营后鼠疫防制工作不可回避的问题。
Objective To monitor and implement prevention and control measures of plague at all monitoring points along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway since the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and to prevent the spread of plague among animals to be prevented. At the same time, valuable monitoring data should be collected for the scientific evaluation of the epidemic of plague in this area. Methods The monitoring points were monitored in accordance with the “Plague Prevention and Control Program for Qinghai-Tibet Railway”. Summary of 2001-2006 Qinghai-Tibet Railway in Qinghai Province along the plague monitoring data analysis and summary. Results The monitoring area was 207390hm2 in 6 years, 6593 samples were collected, 26 strains of Yersinia pestis were isolated and 236 positive sera were detected. Conclusion In recent years, plague prevalence among animals along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been on the rise and on an upward trend. Through the monitoring and timely detection and treatment of plague outbreaks among animals, plague epidemics between animals have been prevented from reaching the world and the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been normalized. With the official operation of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 2007, exchanges between the region and the Mainland will become more frequent and in-depth. The spread of human plague along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway line has become an unavoidable issue of plague prevention after the operation of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.