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汉语的授受表达通过“给,送”等这样的词汇来表达,不论是“我给你”、“你给他”还是“你给我”、“他给你”等,都只是更换一下人称词就可以了。即,汉语的授受表达只通过“给”这一个词是无法将授受关系表达清楚的。总之,汉语的授受表达,人称词是不可缺少的。但是日语的授受表达根据授受双方人称关系、上下关系、敬意的不同分为三种表达方式,而且人称词一般都会被省略。本文主要以日语授受表达中第一人称代词的省略现象为中心进行分析。
The expression of the Chinese language is expressed by such terms as “give, send,” and so on, whether it is “I give you”, “You give him” or “You give me”, “He gives you ”, Etc., are just replace the personal name on it. That is, it is impossible to express the relationship between the grant and the grant of the Chinese only by the word “to”. In short, the expression of Chinese language, personal name is indispensable. However, the expression of grant and receipt of Japanese is divided into three kinds of expressions according to the relationship between the two parties, the relationship between up and down, and respect, and the personal pronouns are generally omitted. This article mainly analyzes the ellipsis of the first personal pronoun in Japanese expression.