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本文根据近年来我国工业出口贸易的数据资料,测算了其贸易结构变化指数、出口合理度指数和贸易竞争力指数。通过对计算结果的分析,我们发现近年来我国工业出口结构出现优化趋势,产品出口合理度指数不断提高,部分工业支柱行业产品贸易竞争力增强;但需要注意的是,目前部分出口产品的竞争力与其支柱产业的地位不对称,尤其是技术密集型产品的竞争力不强等。最后,文章在此基础上,提出优化我国工业出口结构、提高国际竞争力的对策。
Based on the data of China’s industrial export trade in recent years, this paper estimates the index of trade structure change, export rationality index and trade competitiveness index. Through the analysis of the calculation results, we find that in recent years, the industrial export structure in our country has shown an optimization trend, the index of product export rationality has been continuously improved, and the competitiveness of some industrial pillar industries has increased. However, it should be noted that the competitiveness of some export products And its pillar industry status asymmetry, especially the technology-intensive products are not strong competitiveness. Finally, on this basis, the article puts forward some countermeasures to optimize China’s industrial export structure and enhance its international competitiveness.