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按照《中国人民解放军机关公文处理条例》,军队各级机关制发有关奖惩事项的公文有“命令”、“通令”、“通报”和新列入正式公文的“决定”等四个文种。其中以“命令”公布的奖励只限于授予荣誉称号,“通报”用于“表扬先进,批评错误”。所以,军队中在按《中国人民解放军纪律条令》(以下简称《纪律条令》)实施奖惩时,使用最多的公文是“通令”和“决定”。那么,这两个文种在实施奖惩的使用上有什么联系和区别呢?本文根据有关规定和实际工作的程序与要求,对此作一分析比较。
In accordance with the “Official Document Handling Regulations of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army”, all the organs of the armed forces at all levels issue four kinds of official documents such as “Order,” “Order,” “Bulletin,” and “Decision” which are newly listed in official documents. Among them, the awards promulgated by the “Order” are limited to honorary titles, while “bulletins” are used to “honor advanced and criticize mistakes.” Therefore, when the rewards and punishments are applied in the army according to the “Discipline Order of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army” (hereinafter referred to as the “Discipline Ordinance”), the most widely used official documents are the “ordinance” and the “decision.” So, what is the connection and difference between the two languages in the use of reward and punishment? According to the relevant provisions and the actual work procedures and requirements, this article makes an analysis and comparison.