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罗马尼亚在东欧国家中资源较为丰富,在能源方面也拥有巨大的潜力,特别是煤炭并不缺乏,按1990年的消费水平计算,煤的工业储量可供开采30年,地质储量可以开采100年。为了保证必需的能源,在近20年内,煤的开采量增长了4.5倍,由1965年的1030万吨增长到1985年的4660万吨,特别是褐煤的开采量几乎增长了7倍,其能量平衡率由1965年的19.6%增长到1980年的26.5%,1985年增长到33.2%。尽管如此,近些年来由于种种原因,能源紧张一直妨碍着罗马尼亚经济的发展,妨碍着
Romania is rich in resources in Eastern European countries and has great potential in energy. In particular, coal is not lacking. According to 1990 consumption levels, coal’s industrial reserves can be exploited for 30 years and geological reserves can be extracted for 100 years. In order to ensure the necessary energy, in the last 20 years, the exploitation of coal has increased by 4.5 times, from 10.3 million tons in 1965 to 46.6 million tons in 1985. In particular, the extraction of lignite has increased by almost 7 times. The equilibrium rate increased from 19.6% in 1965 to 26.5% in 1980 and increased to 33.2% in 1985. Nevertheless, due to various reasons in recent years, energy shortages have hindered the development of Romania’s economy and hindered