一、新技术革命对铁路管理的挑战当前,一场以微型电子计算机的广泛应用,生物工程、空间技术、激光技术、海洋工程以及新材料、新能源不断开发为主要内容的世界新技术革命正在蓬勃兴起,科学技术对人类生产活动和生活的影响从来没有达到现在这样的深度和广度。如果说,十八世纪以纺织机械和蒸汽机等新技术的应用而开始的工业革命,是伴随着从手工作坊到工厂化、标准化的管理革命才取得了它的世界范围的胜利;十九世纪末,以电力、铁路发展和钢铁生产技术的应用而 I. Challenges of New Technological Revolution to Railway Management At present, a new technological revolution in the world featuring the extensive application of miniature electronic computers, bioengineering, space technology, laser technology, marine engineering, new materials and continuous development of new energy is under way The flourishing rise and the impact of science and technology on human activities and life have never reached the depth and breadth of today. If we say that the industrial revolution started in the 18th century with the application of new technologies such as textile machinery and steam engines has won its worldwide victories along with a standardized management revolution from handicraft workshops to industrialization; at the end of the nineteenth century, With electricity, railway development and steel production technology applications