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田径项目是世界大赛中最具影响力的运动之一,也是每一个国家非常重视的项目之一,更是体育强国的象征之一,而短跑项目是田径赛事中的重中之重。本文以文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法等研究方法对我国历届全运会以及同时期的世界短跑前八名成绩进行研究分析。可知,我国全运会短跑成绩均在不断上升,男子100米、200米、400米分别呈“波浪状”、“锯齿状”和“抛物线”的状上升,女子项目则均呈“M状”上升;男子发展态势较好于女子发展态势,且较稳定;我国短跑水平虽有所提高,但与世界差距仍然较大。
Athletics is one of the most influential sports in the world competition and one of the most important items in every country. It is also one of the symbol of sports power, and the sprint is the top priority in track and field events. In this paper, the literature research, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and other research methods of the previous National Games in China and the same period before the world sprint eight results were analyzed. It can be seen that the performance of Sprint in the National Games is on the rise. Men’s 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters respectively show “wave-like”, “serrated” and “parabolic” All showed “M shape”; men’s development trend was better than that of women’s development trend, and more stable; although China’s sprint level has improved, but the gap with the world is still large.