占有与人们的生活密不可分,占有制度更是民法制度不可缺少的一部分。占有性质的争论从罗马法开始,如今都没有一个定论。本文从占有性质事实说、全能说、权利说的争论出发,认为应当承认占有是一种权利,讲事实与占有分离开来,只有这样,才能更好的发挥占有制度的目的与价值。 Possession and people’s lives are inseparable, possession system is an indispensable part of the civil law system. There is no conclusion to the controversy of possession from the beginning of Roman law. Based on the fact of possession, this article starts from the argument that Almighty states that the right should be said that it should be admitted that possession is a kind of right, that facts and possession are separated, and only in this way can the purpose and value of the possession system be better exerted.