大学教育重要的是开拓学生的思维 ,提高其理解力。古人为何重别 ,不以古还古、设身处地 ,是难以甚至无法理解的 ;以比观之方法来显中国古典悲剧性作品之类的特色与中西悲剧之异同 ,使学者易明其所以然 ;引导学者转换角度思考 ,以便其“化”。 University education is important to develop students’ thinking and improve their understanding. It is difficult or impossible to understand why the ancients did not reconcile themselves to the ancient ones and found themselves in the same place. By comparing the features of the classic Chinese tragedies with those of the Chinese tragedies, Scholars change their perspectives so that they can be “transformed.”