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中国加入世贸组织(WTO)后,出口贸易环境发生了很大变化。一方面国内外市场进一步开放,我国产品出口的市场空间进一步扩大,劳动力优势得到进一步发挥,其结果是出口增长速度加快,外贸依存度进一步提高,2004年我国外贸出口额已占据世界第三位:另一方面,关税壁垒大幅度降低,技术性贸易壁垒(Technical Barriers to Trade-TBT)在国际贸易中的作用日益突出,其结果是我国越来越多的出口产品遭遇国外技术性贸易壁垒。在国外反倾销和技术壁垒的夹击下,我国传统的劳动力优势又受到约束。
After China’s accession to the WTO (WTO), the export trade environment has undergone great changes. On the one hand, the markets both at home and abroad have been further liberalized. The market space for the export of products in our country has been further expanded and the advantages in labor force have been further exerted. As a result, the export growth rate has accelerated and the dependence on foreign trade has further increased. China’s foreign trade exports accounted for the third place in the world in 2004: On the other hand, tariff barriers have been drastically reduced. The role of the Technical Barriers to Trade-TBT in international trade has become increasingly prominent. As a result, more and more export products in our country have encountered foreign TBTs. Under the attack of foreign anti-dumping and technical barriers, the traditional advantages of our labor force have also been restrained.