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灾难心理卫生服务体系是在国家灾难援助体系中发挥重要功能的子体系,一个科学合理、组织严密、运行有效的灾难心理卫生服务体系应包括:建立健全的制度体系;实现“政府主导、专业援助、社会参与”的组织体系;按照“政府主导、专业队伍与自愿队伍互相配合”的原则构建队伍体系;探讨灾后心理卫生问题的科学研究体系;加强危机应对教育,提高民众正确社会认知的宣教体系。只有合理构建灾难心理卫生服务体系,才能使灾后心理卫生服务工作科学、有序地进行。
Disaster mental health service system is a sub-system that plays an important role in the national disaster relief system. A scientifically reasonable, well-organized and effective disaster mental health service system should include: establishing and perfecting the system of institutions and implementing “government-led and professional Aid and social participation ”; establish a team system in accordance with the principle of“ government-led, professional teams and voluntary teams cooperate with each other ”; probe into the scientific research system of post-disaster mental health problems; strengthen crisis response education and improve people’s right society Cognitive mission system. Only by reasonably constructing disaster psychological health service system can the post-disaster mental health service work be conducted in a scientific and orderly manner.